Niagara Falls consists of three waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls (Canadian side), American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls.
Formed during the last Ice Age, the falls are located on the Niagara River, which connects Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.
Horseshoe Falls is the largest and most powerful of the three, with approximately 90% of the Niagara River's water flow.
The combined falls have a flow rate of about 85,000 cubic feet per second, making it the most powerful waterfall in North America.
Erosion caused by the falls' force results in the retreat of the falls at a rate of about 3 feet per year.
Niagara Falls is a significant source of hydroelectric power, with power plants on both the American and Canadian sides.
Daredevils have attempted to walk across the falls on tightropes, including Jean François Gravelet (Blondin) in 1859.
In exceptionally cold winters, parts of Niagara Falls can freeze, creating a stunning and rare ice spectacle.
Niagara Falls is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its natural beauty and cultural significance.